Written in plain language with four running examples drawn from psychology, education, and health science, this book offers practical advice on how to conduct a synthesis of. Meta analysis refers to the statistical methods used in research synthesis for combining and integrating results from individual studies. With the thousands of meta analyses conducted in all areas of psychology over the past few decades, there has been an everincreasing number of articles, books, and software programs devoted to how to conduct a meta analysis. Cognitive psychology study of the mental process of understanding, analyzing, and problem solving through learned stimulus and response. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Meta analysis is the standard technique for synthesizing different studies on the same topic, and is defined as the statistical analysis of a large collection of analysis results from individual studies for the purpose of integrating the findings. Network meta analysis in health psychology and behavioural medicine. The more recent research includes metaanalyses on several of the topics.
What are the good books on metaanalysis for a beginner. Meta analysis involves the summarization of data, not of an authors conclusions, so the previous statements are of little help to the meta analyst. It can be used in psychology, general medical practice, or detailed studies of particular diseases. The inverse of the variance of a randomeffects model was selected as weights in both meta meta regressions, because it is a function of both the sample size of the primary studies and the number of effect sizes in a. This is done with the purpose of gaining greater confidence in the results because of the larger pool of participants, as long as steps are taken. Apr 12, 2019 since we meta analyze the effect sizes estimated with meta analysis methods, we refer to these analyses as meta meta regressions. Wiley this book provides a very clear overview of meta analysis. Both books are inept and a total waste of time and money. Although an abundant literature documents preliterate childrens word learning success from shared storybook reading, a full synthesis of the factors which moderate these word learning effects has been largely neglected. The aim of meta analysis is to increase the precision of estimating the treatment effect of any intervention used.
Meta analysis methods 344 example of psychometric meta analysis 346 comparison of artifact correction with meta regression 348 sources of information about artifact values 349 how heterogeneity is assessed 349 reporting in psychometric meta analysis 350 concluding remarks 351 summary points 351 part 9. In the next section statistical methods for meta analysis are illustrated using a real example. The book begins with a diagnostic test to help you gauge how best to prepare for the exam. Network metaanalysis in health psychology and behavioural. Mar 11, 2012 although the overview of using meta analysis looks promising, there are many who debate the use of it in psychology. This book puts the metaanalysis endeavor in context, and is an invaluable and very readable resource, both for researchers and as a text in courses on metaanalysis. A metaanalysis of selfhelp treatment approaches sciencedirect. This gives researchers a much larger sample population and is more likely to generate meaningful and usable outcomes.
The reason for trying to locate all the research on the topic of a meta analysis is primarily to avoid the biased retrieval of. Metaanalysis research, experiments, psychology, selfhelp. Dec 30, 2016 some of the best books on meta analysis are listed here. Publication bias examined in metaanalyses from psychology. Meta analyses play an important role in cumulative science by combining information across multiple studies and attempting to provide effect size estimates corrected for publication bias. We found an overall treatment effect size for selfhelp interventions of 0. Results indicate that the effects are partly sustained at shortterm followup. Some of the best books on meta analysis are listed here. Although designed primarily as an advanced placement test study aid, these flash. This chapter is a nontechnical overview of the process of conducting meta analysis in the.
Com a comprehensive guide to the wonderful world of psychology. To conduct a meta analysis of play therapy outcomes in children to determine the overall effectiveness of play therapy and the variables related to effectiveness. Milton and wiseman followed up with a metaanalysis of 30 new ganzfeld studies dating from 1987 to 1997. Limitations of metaanalysis in the evaluation of the effects. The specific objectives were to assess whether there was an overall positive effect associated with the use of play therapy. The advancement through complex and abstract ideas is a difficult journey for a human mind to undertake.
Terence wilson potential contributions of meta analysis of psychological treat ments objectivity and explicitness it is clear that in the selection and rating of the quality of studies, at the very least. A metaanalysis of selfhelp treatment approaches robert a. Introduction to metaanalysis is an excellent resource for novices and experts alike. In the next section statistical methods for metaanalysis are illustrated using a real example. This book puts the meta analysis endeavor in context, and is an invaluable and very readable resource, both for researchers and as a text in courses on meta analysis.
It is monday afternoon, may 2, and you will be taking the ap psychology exam. Phases in a meta analysis a meta analysis is a scientific investigation and. Although an abundant literature documents preliterate childrens word learning success from shared storybook reading, a full synthesis of the factors which moderate these. As in any scientific field, social psychology makes progress by judging the evidence that has accumulated. The two worst prep books are kaplans ap psychology and reas ap psychology. Therapy myers ap psychology chapter 17 vocabulary study guide by heyimelena111 includes 24 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Mar 21, 2020 myers psychology for the ap course is consistently the most popular ap psychology textbook, mainly because its one of the only books thats written specifically for the class. Seas is an acronym to help remember the steps for doing a meta analysis. Although designed primarily as an advanced placement test study aid, these.
Research on the reproducibility of meta analyses reveals that errors are common, and the percentage of effect size calculations that cannot be reproduced is much higher than is desirable. Charlie has his students think of a time when they were reading a book and noticed something that didnt quite make sense. Tamir princeton university scholars from both the social sciences and the humanities have credited fiction reading with a range of positive realworld social effects. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. I need to find some examples of studies that effectively use meta analysis, particularly where meta analysis is employed to increase reliability and validity. Jul 06, 2016 psychology has a meta analysis problem. Phases in a metaanalysis a metaanalysis is a scientific investigation and. Interest in clinical applications of meta analysis has risen dramatically in recent years 31,32. Written in plain language with four running examples drawn from psychology, education, and health science, this book offers practical advice on how to conduct a synthesis of research in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Meta analysis metaanalysis meta analysis refers to a research strategy where instead of conducting new research with participants, the researchers examine the results of several previous studies.
Although reading the pioneers of psychoanalysis like freud, jung, and adler can be illuminating, its also incredibly timeconsuming and often confusing. Meta analysis has a high chance of being perceptable to publication bias, this is where the researcher collecting the data will pick specific studies that only provide the outcome that the researcher is looking for. One of the greatest threats to the validity of meta analytic results is publication bias, meaning that the publication of. Second, authors of social psychology textbooks used journal articles. The handbook of research synthesis and metaanalysis 2nd. A meta analysis is where researchers combine the findings from multiple studies to draw an overall conclusion. Klaus is a psychology graduate student who wants to determine whether electroconvulsive therapy is an effective treatment for schizophrenia.
As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 lessons in math, english, science, history, and more. With ample coverage of literature searching and the. He is known for his work in research synthesis and research methodology. This meta analysis demonstrates that positive psychology interventions can be effective in the enhancement of subjective and psychological wellbeing and may help to reduce depressive symptom levels. Reorganized and revised throughout, this textis written in plain language with numerous.
The current article provides the first comprehensive largescale meta analyses this article was published online first december 12, 2019. We conducted a meta analysis of 40 selfhelp studies examining 61 treatments which used as control groups notreatment, waitlist, or placebo comparisons. Harris cooper, phd, is professor and chair of the department of psychology and neuroscience at duke university in durham, north carolina. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The best ap psychology notes to study with prepscholar blog. Metaanalysis refers to a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different studies. Data collection and data analysis with special consideration to international issues 10 paul e. Outlines the role of meta analysis in the research process shows. And thats contributing to its reproducibility problem. Barrons ap psychology flash cards, 3rd edition barrons test.
We conducted a rwtaanalysis of 40 selfhelp studies examining 61 treatments which used as control groups notreatment, waitlist, or placebo comparisons. Frontiers targeting procrastination using psychological. The cards have a punchhole in one corner to accomodate an enclosed metal. Clinical psychology the assessment and treatment of mental illness, psychiatric issues and abnormal behavior. Spector 2 measurement in work and organizational psychology 27 herman aguinis, christine a. Erroneous results in a meta analysis defeat its purpose of correctly synthesize and clarify the available knowledge on a topic. This is done with the purpose of gaining greater confidence in the results because of the larger pool of participants, as long as steps are taken to avoid errors that may have existed in the original studies.
The results revealed that despite being a highly prevalent condition, especially among highschool and university students ferrari et al. If, in addition, sample sizes are given, the meta analyst can also compute. Meta analyses are wallpapering over many research weaknesses, instead of being used to. Then we outline the main statistical methods in metaanalysis. Meta analyses are now commonly based on effect sizes, although novel techniques such as pcurve analysis, require the test statistics of the effect of interest, not the effect size. An increasing number of attempts have been made to use meta analysis outside of mental health or educational settings, including such other settings as chemotherapy in breast cancer, patient education interventions in clinical medicine, spinal. Metaanalysis psychwiki a collaborative psychology wiki.
Occasionally meta analyses are challenged with the claim that the. For parapsychology, metaanalysis is a major form of scientific evidence that psi is real, or as stated by statistician jessica utts, an anomalous effect in need of an explanation. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. This book provides a clear and thorough introduction to meta analysis, the process of synthesizing data from a series of separate studies.
Ap psychology myers ch 16 therapy flashcards quizlet. Metaanalysis a method that allows researchers to combine the results of several different studies on a similar topic in order to establish the strength of an effect descriptive research. The multiplechoice error analysis sheet is intended to help you identify your areas of. Print myers psychology for ap vocabulary all 14 units quizlet. Introduction to meta analysis 2009 michael borenstein, larry v. Henle and cheri ostroff 3 meta analysis 51 frank l. The d and r stand for d efining the research question and r eviewing the literature, which are the first steps of the. Meta analysis is now the method of choice for assimilating research investigating the same question. So in curating my picks for the best books in psychology, ive selected titles that dont assume prior working knowledge of psychological theory. The term is used mostly in discourse about psychoanalysis, the. A stepbystep approach offers practical advice on how to conduct a synthesis of research in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Emotional intelligence predicts academic performance. Sample metaanalysis the numbers refer to numbered sections in the publication manual.
Barrons ap psychology, 5th edition long branch public schools. Metaanalysis, on the other hand, is the process of drawing from a larger body of research, and using powerful statistical analysis to come to conclusions. A stepbystep approach 2010 is in its fourth edition. The book provides a clear and comprehensive presentation of all basic and most advanced approaches to metaanalysis. A metaanalysis david dodellfeder mclean hospital, belmont, massachusetts, and harvard medical school diana i. Kaplans content chapters begin on page 29 and end on page 195. The data underlying meta analyses consists of the empirical findings from individual studies. Meta analysis has become a critically important tool in fields as diverse as medicine, pharmacology, epidemiology, education, psychology, business, and ecology. Barrons ez books are selfteaching manuals designed to improve students. The book is written in plain language with four running examples drawn from psychology, education, and health science. A metaanalysis takes the results from all published studies on the same question and combines them.
How do psychology researchers find studies to include in meta. Introduction to metaanalysis 21 it is also possible to classify meta analysis studies into one of two categories. Fiction reading has a small positive impact on social. However, if the meta analyst has the relevant means and standard deviations, he or she can compute the effect sizes.
Then we outline the main statistical methods in meta analysis. A metaanalysis of play therapy outcomes database of. But it may also stop scientists from looking at questions related to whatever the metaanalysis was. Looking for ap psychology notes to supplement your study. Ci u m virginia polytechnic institute and state university abstract. Metaanalysis is now the method of choice for assimilating research. To our knowledge, this is the first meta analysis to investigate the pooled effects of shift work on the risk of poor mental health, including subanalyses by type of poor mental health and gender. Developmental psychology the study of human progression and change through aging. The answers that a metaanalysis comes up with can guide the field.
He is the coeditor of the handbook of research synthesis and meta analysis 2nd. This abridged manuscript illustrates the organizational structure characteristic of reports of meta analyses. The effects of shared storybook reading on word learning. Steel and klingsieck, 2016, very few studies exist with regard to its treatment. Fiction reading has a small positive impact on social cognition. Although the overview of using meta analysis looks promising, there are many who debate the use of it in psychology. Meta analysis represents an important and useful tool for the empirical integration of an area of research.
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